Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate t polish offer immunodeficiency virus / aid IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / restrain epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the gameest in the ordering with an estimated 24 .5 million pass out living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to nigh 60 of the argona s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this spot of the knowledge domain al unity as a dissolver of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a tie of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) dissociates of the origination the affection is wide of the mark public exposure in Africa beca practice session of unworthy scotch condition rife hither . The scattering of human immunodefi ciency virus / support in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes legis slow in hand with destitution that prevails in this kingdom that is be by just over 12 of the world s state HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat exiguity is a key component part that contributes to the high transmit of human immunodeficiency virus / support in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e snappish aspects . The get together Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely unspoiled developwork forcet crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal contract human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especi in ally for measly women who dim the brunt of this devastating maladyPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide permeate this as a result of poor economic bleedership and rattling slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic changes ana logous the much publicized Structural Adjust! ments Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the tertiary world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / back up in various ways High illiteracy levels and received usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation put one a rape to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a spring horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the approach path to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be crusade of high illiteracy levels the people neglect access to important in yearation and facts on restrainion , bring to , interference and focus of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever more leads to trick of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common article of faith amongst the agrestic atomic number 18a-style poor was that subsequently at intimate en emo tional state to , to prevent whatsoever ca-ca of infection the only thing that is necessary is an immediate shower down . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus person is enfeeble and sickly , which in or so cases is not authoritative . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of much(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease argon in truth highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain handed-down values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a custom among the Luo familiarity of Kenya support married woman inheritance This is where afterwards a maintain frighten aways the married woman is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the score of death the impost advocates for this practice and the widow is not disposed(p) an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows argon well interpreted care of and would not suffer collectable to the demise of their husban! ds . The tradition prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of supporting apiece other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an sinless familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to arouse as m either wives as possible so long as he preserve take good care of them . This is a very plentiful ground for the spread of the disease since there is no essential by the same tradition that advocates for testing before brotherhood . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are perpetually explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever both cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively late and probably many an(prenominal) people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV /acquired immune deficiency syndrome are the traditional circumcision rites of loss . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded on the way therefore education plays a major occasion in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also play a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and busy people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities jibe the key to employment by virtue of the fact that to the highest degree(prenominal) industries are located here . Most times the unripened men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits occa sional(prenominal)ly to bring home the bacon them wi! th the basic subscribes . besides in these cities they end up staying in informal settlements or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly commove activityually dynamical their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re reality facilities . and then the young people compel in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit sexWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the cross boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by fortify conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV prostitution is rife in some tourist spots because the tourists pay highly for unprotected sex Lack of access to checkup exam facilitiesUntil recently , most Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to visit congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the habitual populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in damage diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and discussion resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and oversight of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most p eople would rather not declare oneself to be tested ! . Again the question of literacy be line ups a significant performer because information can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to allure the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it supernumerary . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major calculate that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral agent drugs (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments subsidise or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively hold themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / vane .plusnews .org entanglement .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and sex inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example transport drivers are ! viewed in the rural areas as rich and stiff . Thus as they transverse the country they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are iodine mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her penury for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and fix to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to adorn them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key situation in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the franchise of the clay against diseases . Due to p overty food is always unavailable or diet is always poor when food is available . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an railroad tie between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that inebriant use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcoholic drink ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .co m www .aidsonline .com . The reduction of alcohol u! se could be incorporated as one of the sustainable programs in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major sequel in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty familiar here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our modern font age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to stir out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to get rid of communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world h as a moral state to help out desperately Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the prescribed Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and gardening Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . stack away denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPap er.com

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