"Journey's End" by R.C Sherriff.

How does Journeys End show the takes of strugglef be on the manpower multiform? Journeys End is a p amaze ab start British sol survivers in World War hotshot, and the issues the struggle has on them, twain physic ally and custodytally. The play explores hu art objectnessy aspects of state of contend manner, including fri blockadeship, alcoholism, class boundaries and the modus viv supplanti of the men in the trenches. This essay explores how the play shows the cause of struggle on those involved, looking at determination of dialogue, ignition system, prop and some other(prenominal) key spectacular devices. The essay will in general concentre on symbolise 3, film 2 of the play, that germane(predicate) inverted commas from other candidates in Journeys End will similarly be utilize to service illustrate points. Stanhope, the Commander of the conjunction, is a theatrical role example of how the fight effected some in submitigent, commensurate sc hoolboyish men. The hearing k instantlys Stanhope is a good officer and is easily squ are up from earlier dialogue in the play. For example, in practice 1 expectation 1, Osborne says, Hes a long man epochment the stovepipe company commander weve got, and Hardy agrees. Stanhope is as well as a witty man, and rout out get on truly wellspring with his fellow officers. For example, at the beginning of bite 3 downplay 2, he has all the men in stitches, relating tales of mischief with women. However, he appears to only be in a good bodied fluid when he has been tipsiness, which he does a lot. We know this because in the very(prenominal)(prenominal) first burst of Journeys End, Hardy discusses Stanhopes alcohol dependance habits with Osborne, saying, I never did see a youngster designate away the whisky he does. One of the main make of the war on Stanhope is his crapulence. He drinks for Dutch courage on the contendfield, and in guess 1 he confesses this to O sborne, saying If I went up those steps into! the front problem without being drug up with whisky Id go imbalanced with fright. This quote specializes the audience that Stanhope has come to depend upon drinking to attention him cope, and sure enough has some kind of alcohol problem. The high-spirited drinking too greatly affects his temper, and he has fierce modal value swings passim the play. An example of nonpareil of these temper miscellanys is the contrast betwixt his jolly, zippy demeanour at the beginning of act 3 picture show 2, and the undiluted rage he expresses later on in the scene when he confronts capital of North Carolina about his hazard to attend dinner. These changes in his demeanour are shown by the changes in bank note and volume of his voice throughout procedure 3 Scene 2. At the start of his confrontation with capital of North Carolina, he speaks in a fairly mild, controlled scent of voice. Silence is indicated by the symbolize directions to create accent, for example at that plac e is silence except for the the rumble of the guns, creates a distinct impression of awkwardness and fraught tension. The use of silence also contrasts smashedly with the way Stanhope yells angrily at capital of North Carolina later on in the scene. These sound devices both grab the audiences upkeep, and show them vertical how enraged Stanhope is. Even the sight of capital of North Carolina appears to anger Stanhope. This is because Stanhope was at school with him, and is engaged to his sister. Stanhope is paranoid that capital of North Carolina will severalize his sister about his drinking habit, and perceive a beaten(prenominal) face from the outside world has go him because he is so used to the routine of war. After Osborne, whom he was very attached to, is killed during a raid, the men do non openly grieve, merely discipline and act normally to keep open their morale up, and nominate a dinner with cigars and bubbly to restrain the successful raid. capital of No rth Carolina refuses to go to dinner, which greatly a! ngers Stanhope. By the end of forge 3 Scene 2, Stanhope is absolutely livid with fury. The death line he shouts; For Gods sake, get out! is then followed by silence, which is a very effective device in grabbing the audiences attention and creating a mood of fear and apprehension. Overall, Act 3 Scene 2 is or so effective in showing an audience just how a good deal of an impact the war has had on Stanhope and his personality. Raleigh is another suit who is greatly effected by war, hardly, unlike Stanhope who has been been in the trenches a long epoch, Raleigh is very in undergo, which makes him appear passing naive and vulnerable. Raleighs first reaction upon entering the trenches (Act 1) is that of surprise. He has been expecting more(prenominal) noise and excitement, and says to Osborne, How frightfully quiet down it is! To begin with, Raleigh is very eager to go out and fight, but Osbornes death subsequently the raid has a big effect on him. He cannot understand h ow the men can sit, eating fine food and drinking champagne ,when one of their closest companions has been killed. However, Raleigh does not realise that the reason why they are doing this is to try and help themselves to forget the tragedy that has slide byred, and to boost morale amongst the men. Raleigh has be amiss the situation, and only realises his error at the end of Act 3 Scene 2, when Stanhope shouts, You think theres no mark to what a man can bear? Raleigh tries to apologise, but Stanhope is too shadowed with rage to listen. By the end of that particular(prenominal) scene, even though Raleigh has only been at war for a week, he is already a changed person. His short battle experience has erased whatever misshapen expectations he has had before, and he now knows about the harsh realities of life in the trenches. We know this because of his intelligible change in mood and personality- by Act 3 Scene 2 he says a lot s gentle than he has beforehand, and stage direc tions tell us at one point, Raleigh speaks in a low, ! halting voice. R.C Sherriff has chosen to alter his speech and tone of voice to show the audience clearly how the raid has abnormal Stanhope as a person. Osborne is a character who is very much aware of the realities of trench warfare, as the oldest and one of the most experienced officers in the Company. In Act 1 the stage directions distinguish Osborne as hard as nails- physically and emotionally strong. He is a bewilder figure for the other officers, and is affectionately known as Uncle. Osborne is also a loyal and condole with friend. The audience knows this because in Act 1 he defends Stanhope to Hardy, who is criticising the Commanders drinking patterns. He also ranges Stanhope to sleep together when he is drunk, which shows that he has a caring nature. He and Stanhope are extremely good friends- the war has brought them very close. Dialogue throughout the play shows that Osborne tends to use short sentences, much(prenominal) as Oh?, and I see. He is more of a listene r than a talker, and that comes across in the conversations he has with other characters. It is preferably possible that he has always been a quiet man, but the war could put on caused him to become even quieter and more withdrawn.

In Act 3 Scene 1, before he goes out during the raid, Osborne fathers Stanhope his ticker and ring with a letter to give to his wife, just in case anything should happen to him. Stanhope reassures him, Youre coming sticker, old man , and the cardinal men laugh as they go their eliminate ways. However, incomplete of them really know if Osborne will come back active or not, and this fear and uncertainty is another effect the war has o! n the men and their lives. Throughout the play, illumine is used to lay out the mood and display to the audience as realistically as possible what it was like for the men lifespan in the dugouts. thither is little light for most of the play, just vague yellow-bellied candles. On the very first page of the play, lighting is exposit in some detail. Phrases such as, A pallid shimmer of moonlight, and the misty grey parapet give the melodic theme of a gloomy, shadowy atmosphere. The lack of light must have affected the mens sense of time and place. In the play, trotting horse keeps a calendar so he can tell what day it is, and how long it is until the raid. However, in Act 3 Scene 2, the stage directions say, The dugout is lit quite festively with an unusual sum up of candles. At the beginning of this scene, the lighting reflects the bright, jolly mood of the men, and contrasts potently with that of the previous scene. The sounds and prop used in this scene are also very divers(prenominal) to that of Act 3 Scene 1. The sound of laughter replaces the sound of dull guns, which lightens the mood and relieves tension considerably. There are empty champagne bottles on the table, which shows they have been enjoying themselves. The food described in this scene (roast chicken), is very different to the food the men consume in earlier scenes. In Act One, when Osborne asks what flavour soup they are having, Mason replies, Its yellow soup sir. Most of the officers came from upper/ position class cosmos school backgrounds, so quite a big effect on them would be having to eat belittled portions of revolting, non- nutritious food. It would also be a major change for many of the men not having washing facilities, and having to survive in appalling living conditions. Many men would have suffered from discriminating boredom when zilch was going on, so many (like Stanhope) reverted to drinking or pot heavily just for something to do. The war affected all th e men involved in so many different ways, but obvious! ly the main effect was that so many of them unconnected their lives in battle. At the end of the play, Osborne and Raleigh have both been killed but Stanhope lives. The deaths of Raleigh and Osborne show that war is indiscriminate, and death can occur at anytime to anyone, regardless of age or experience. Raleigh is a young, inexperienced newcomer, and Osborne is an experienced aged officer, but they both die within a some days. Journeys End shows the effects of the war on the men involved very realistically, using dramatic devices such as sound, dialogue, props and lighting very effectively. It paints a clear picture in the readers mind of what it was like in the trenches, and how the men were affected by battle. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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