Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians occupy in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. some(prenominal) variations of discursive fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, because people atomic number 18 expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires circumstantial thinking skills to sort stunned the f pieces, followed by making a decision found on those facts. Recognition of a analytic error may create an opportunity for change, once the hallucination has been exposed. Conversely, the illusion may be entrenched and indicative of a belief dodging that is unable to be overcome or changed. The following frameworks exit illustrate the use of four ratiocinative fallacies. Logical Fallacies in Psychology Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be depict as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thence y must(prenominal) also be x. modeling: People who are insane act i n a bizarre manner. This person acts in a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this client is adapted to stand trial, she will certainly bash the answers to at least 80% of the questions on this standardized test. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) application program of the above fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have unfortunate consequences.

Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic episode might run short incorrect diagnosis, af ter unnecessary medication of temporary symp! toms. reverse to rule come on antecedents in a case kindred this may possibly be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: several(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a psychology training program. Each of those psychologists... If you want to get a tolerant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper